jump to navigation

A Brave New Worldview May 6, 2007

Posted by EB in Book Discussions.
trackback

Before I launch into this, I must point out that other bloggers have written compelling reviews (Bob Morris, Shloky, ZenPundit and A.E. ) that are worth reading.

John Robb is to be commended; he has written the kind of book that is destined to become a word of mouth phenomenon among tens of thousands of confused individuals and groups over the next few years. Count me among the lucky first, as I have been largely unable to decipher the many phrases and descriptive methods Robb has used on his theme blog, Global Guerrillas, a failure of comprehension that has impoverished my wider comprehension of the ongoing trends and events in Sri Lanka, Colombia, Iraq and elsewhere.

My days in the darkness are officially over.

Brave New War” serves well as an all-encompassing introduction to Robb’s vision of now and the future as well (in a secondary but encouraging way) as an amazing fusion of the brilliant ideas of more than a dozen individuals that serve as valuable contributions to his vision; a selfless effort that bodes well for future works by people throughout the myriad of fields important to understanding our world.

Admittedly much of the book is disturbing, as the prospects for the near to mid future are bleak for most of us, whether or not “global guerrillas” target us on a sustained basis, with the threats of global virus outbreaks, climate change and residual nationalism (to exacerbate trade tensions and cultural conflicts) that can curtail globalization as we know it.

Our vulnerabilities are wide and far, our protective efforts centered in the wrong direction and in the past. Robb is wise to hone his message in the end though not so much on the dangers we face or the terrible trials to come, but in the realistic opportunities we have to be resilient communities and nations. There is not a whiff of panic or alarmist rhetoric, merely cold, calculated analysis of the ferocious impact guerrillas are having on American forces, Russian authorities, Nigerian kleptocrats, petrol company robber barons and others.

An exceptional book that deserves far better than a whopping 0 copies in my local Borders & Barnes & Noble.

An immediately accessible book that is one of the few I can comfortably loan out to another sailor and not expect to have to spend a half hour explaining the concept behind it and what the author is trying to get across.

A thoughtful book that should be read more widely than the latest Tom Friedman whopper, Chalmers Johnson scare tale or Bill Kristol hack fest.

A powerful example for anyone with a new idea and a fresh perspective on the world to follow, with the synthesis of thought from multiple fields into a robust package.

——————————————————————————————————————–

After reading it twice (once for enjoyment and again to take notes), two key questions come to mind arising from my quirky set of interests.

What could it mean for non-violent movements in the developing world?

With participatory, responsive democracy on the wane across much of the world, what effects will the advent of global guerrillas have on dissident groups (like the anti-Mugabe Zimbabwean opposition) that strategically tend to eschew violent tactics because of the moral superiority they hold in the eyes of the people and international media and organizations by not taking lives?
Will the temptation to wage systems disruption campaigns against vampire regimes like Mugabe’s that take few lives be too much for them, given the likely consequences of hollowing the state’s authority and weakening the regime’s appearance abroad, especially in global investment circles? This appears to have important ramifications for the future of struggles for power and freedom in many places of the “Melted Map”.

Will the US or private organizations support GG tactics in the future?

Under what circumstances could one imagine the US supporting such tactics and groups in the future? Would such a campaign be reasonable in the face of a hostile Pakistan after Musharraf is overthrown? Or in response to aggressive actions from Chavez and his cohorts in Colombia and Brazil destabilizing those allies? As a response to a renewed Sudanese civil war where China has armed the Northern invaders to the teeth?

In the first place, not all GG groups can be considered terrorists, though that could be the simplistic thought that comes across a few minds when reading the book and following Robb’s theories. One cannot reasonably challenge the validity of the real and ongoing grievances of the Niger Delta peoples, who have been subjected to constant exploitation and poverty for more than a century with no end in sight and now wage a GG campaign after the failure of older tactics like non-violent protest and democratic community organization in the face of an unresponsive corporate polluter and repressive government.

While Nigeria is a US ally now, in the near future Nigeria may begin to fall apart for reasons apart from the damage of GG tactics in the Delta, and the contest for influence with the country’s leadership of corrupt, greedy elites and military leaders who care nothing for Washington’s annoying pressure on human rights and transparency may be won by China and Saudi Arabia, potentially shutting the US out of the oil market there as well as dooming Christian and animist rebellious elements in the South and East. Could such a chain of events lead the US to consider supporting MEND and other forces fighting against the North?

I see this as credible in a sense because China is already appealing to the base instincts of Nigeria’s military in providing them arms and training with no qualms about human rights or rule of law, which will worsen the impact of such heavy-handed tactics as already utilized by the Nigerian military. The Saudis pump money into promoting Islamic superiority and aggressive forced conversion campaigns that are ripping the country apart at the seams. America’s interests in the coming civil war are with the peoples of the South and East, not the North.

Bottom Line: Why can’t GG’s be pawns (willingly or not) yet again in state (perhaps market-states but that’s another discussion) competition?

Comments»

1. A.E - May 6, 2007

You can’t find “The Transformation of War” either at B&N. They really need to expand their military history section.

2. zenpundit - May 6, 2007

B&N history sections suck - and I’ve been in them in Atlanta, Houston, Chicago, Las Vegas, DC and S. Cali., so I feel qualified to rant here.

The selection is erratic and limited and caters to bad popular history of the journalistic kind. I have a greater selection on own bookshelves, which is sad and their Social Science efforts seem to be directed at giving maximum shelf space at B&N to ethnic/women’s/gay studies of which I care next to nothing ( If I want to learn about African-American history and culture, I’ll read John Hope Franklin, Vann Woodward, Genovese, Foner etc. accomplished scholars who have striking and deep things to say - whom I rarely ever see shelved at B&N)

For a brick and mortar chain I prefer shopping at Border’s. Academic press and small run editions are given a chance next to major publisher’s books and each field is given a reasonably deep section of it’s own in all except the smallest stores.

And while I’m ranting, the small independent booksellers need our patronage too. If you wnt a collector’s item or an obscure title these professional dealers are usually vastly superior to some starbucks sipping clerk in a chain.

3. Eddie - May 6, 2007

I like to go in to view the new comic trade paperbacks and scour through the periodicals. Borders is acceptable (with the exception of the Borders in Singapore, which is incredible), but I still go through Amazon. There is supposed to be a really good independent bookseller in Seattle, but the traffic is a nightmare so I have yet to go.

ZP, thanks a lot for that list of African-American history and culture authors, I’ll have to check those out in the future.

4. Phil (Pacific Empire) - May 13, 2007

Excellent review, I’m really enjoying the book so far. I’ve been reading Transformation of War too, which covers similar themes and is amazingly prescient for something written 17 years ago. Both Robb and van Creveld are way ahead of their time.

As for your questions, I say “Yes” and “Yes”…

1) Will non-violent movements in the developing world adopt Global Guerrilla tactics? The closest example I can think of is South Africa. The ANC used non-violent tactics, and Mandela is thought of as an African Gandhi despite ANC involvement in guerrilla raids and deadly terrorist bombings. This included attacks on vital infrastructure including oil refineries, mines, water pipelines, railways and so on. Classic systems disruption, although in the 1980s it would have been less effective, especially because SA was not particularly connected internally and externally.

I would go further and suggest that non-violent movements in the developing world will use GG tactics. For example, Greenpeace disruption of the stock exchange in London, Sea Shepherd disruption Japanese whaling and a recent NZ case where protestors were welded and cemented on to rail tracks, while other protesters occupied the coal train when it stopped. These are all forerunners to systems disruption. The anti-globalization movement operates in a decentralized, open-source way. There are manuals of “Ecotage” instructing environmental activists in the ways of sabotage and infrastructure attacks.

This trend would be accelerated if such movements decide that peaceful tactics are losing their effectiveness.

2) The US has supported proxies in Iran. Last year, pipeline bombings by Arab separatists were blamed on CIA and MI5 by Iranian authorities. This may not be true, but it is believable. Another example: Kosovo. Serbia’s systems were disrupted and destroyed by the USAF, but it was in support of the KLA guerrillas. It is a small step to go from that to actually supporting guerrilla systems disruption. After all, sending guerrillas in to do the same job would be cheaper and more deniable than using Tomahawks and F-117s.

I don’t think state support makes pawns of non-state groups. Hezbollah has a degree of independence because it has two state supporters - it can play them against each other or exploit their differing aims. Sometimes non-state groups can exploit and manipulate their sponsors.

5. EB - May 14, 2007

A most thoughtful response I will comprise a reply to on the ferry to work tomorrow. Apologies for not responding sooner but I want to respond in an actual post rather than a short comment because you bring up excellent points that certainly merit consideration. And this 1929 silent “”Piccadilly” is just too damn interesting for me to pass up before going to sleep. Thank you again!

6. Phil (Pacific Empire) - May 18, 2007

Hey, thanks Eddie. Looking forward to your post.

Correction to my above comment: It should read “I would go further and suggest that non-violent movements in the DEVELOPED world will use GG tactics”…

7. e book - May 15, 2008

e book…

Nice place. Hope you will write more information for us! I am going to visit it….